Complete guide to DOT regulations, FMCSA rules, and compliance requirements for truck drivers, freight dispatchers, and logistics professionals. Stay updated with the latest regulatory changes and avoid costly violations.
Real-time regulation tracking
Critical regulations that every transportation professional must understand and follow
Federal regulations limiting driving and duty hours to prevent driver fatigue and improve road safety
Requirement for electronic recording and monitoring of driver duty status to ensure HOS compliance
Medical fitness standards ensuring commercial drivers can safely operate commercial motor vehicles
Comprehensive testing requirements for safety-sensitive transportation employees under 49 CFR Part 382
National standards for commercial driver licensing, testing, and qualifications under 49 CFR Part 383
Regulations governing the safe transportation of hazardous materials under 49 CFR Parts 100-185
Explore regulations by category to find information relevant to your role
CDL requirements, medical certifications, and driver qualifications under 49 CFR Parts 383 & 391
Vehicle inspection, maintenance, and safety equipment requirements under 49 CFR Parts 393-396
Hours of service, routing, and operational compliance under 49 CFR Parts 382, 395 & 397
Safety management systems and compliance monitoring under 49 CFR Parts 385 & 387
Record keeping, reporting, and administrative compliance under 49 CFR Parts 365-390
Broker licensing, bonding, and operational requirements under 49 CFR Part 371
Essential compliance items to review regularly for ongoing regulatory adherence
Stay informed about the latest changes in trucking regulations
New provisions for adverse driving conditions and split sleeper berth periods
FMCSA updated HOS rules to provide additional flexibility during adverse weather conditions and revised split sleeper berth provisions.
Updated technical requirements for electronic logging devices
New technical specifications for ELD manufacturers to improve data accuracy and system reliability.
Updated protocols for return-to-duty and follow-up testing
DOT revised drug and alcohol testing procedures with new requirements for substance abuse professionals and testing protocols.
Understanding the financial and operational impact of regulatory violations
Common questions about trucking regulations and compliance requirements
Drivers can drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty. The 14-hour duty period begins when the driver starts any work and includes driving and non-driving time. A 30-minute break is required within the first 8 hours of driving. Weekly limits are 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days.
All commercial drivers who are required to maintain Records of Duty Status (RODS) must use ELDs. This includes most drivers operating vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, drivers transporting hazardous materials, or drivers transporting 9+ passengers for compensation.
Most CDL drivers need a DOT physical every 2 years. However, drivers with certain medical conditions may need annual or more frequent exams. The medical certificate must be carried while driving and submitted to the state licensing agency.
HOS violations can result in fines ranging from $1,000 to $16,000, CSA points on the driver's record, and out-of-service orders. Repeated violations can lead to license suspension and increased insurance costs for carriers.
Freight brokers must maintain transaction records for 3 years, including contracts, bills of lading, freight bills, and proof of payment. They must also maintain records of carrier verification, insurance documentation, and any claims or disputes.
Drivers should regularly check FMCSA and DOT websites, subscribe to industry publications, attend safety meetings, and participate in continuing education programs. Many carriers also provide regular updates through safety departments or training programs.
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